在英语水平有限的患者中产前决策:有哪些因素参与?
Natalie Schelbar1, Olivia Pruss1, Maria Alonso-Luaces1,2
1University of Kansas School of Medicine-Kansas City, Kansas City, KS.
Kansas journal of medicine
|May 2, 2024
概括
语言障碍没有直接影响产前护理决策,但口译员的质量和文化理解至关重要. 宗教和伴侣的期望也显著影响了患者的选择.
科学领域:
- 医疗保健中的差异
- 跨文化沟通跨文化沟通
- 患者决策的参与
背景情况:
- 文化,包括规范,信仰和语言,对于有效的患者护理至关重要,特别是对于英语水平有限的患者 (LEP).
- 了解影响产前护理决策冲突的因素对于改善患者的治疗结果和沟通至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 检查语言,外部影响,患者与提供者关系以及产前护理患者的决策冲突之间的关联.
- 确定影响不同患者群体决策的关键因素.
主要方法:
- 一项横截面研究调查了产前护理患者关于与产后避孕,选择性诱导和新生儿养有关的决策冲突.
- 数据收集包括人口统计,沟通方法,外部影响和供应商信任,并使用描述性统计和千平方测试进行分析.
- 参与者从英语和西班牙语小组中招募.
主要成果:
- 在英语和西班牙语参与者之间没有发现决策冲突的统计学上显著差异.
- 讲西班牙语的参与者不太可能拥有健康保险.
- 对于相当一部分参与者来说,宗教和伴侣的期望对决策产生了重大影响.
- 翻译员的质量和提供者的文化理解被强调为关键因素.
结论:
- 虽然语言差异与决策冲突没有直接联系,但解释的质量和提供者的文化意识对LEP患者至关重要.
- 外部因素,如宗教和伴侣的期望在产前决策中发挥着重要作用.
- 优先考虑有效的沟通策略和文化敏感性,可以提高患者在产前护理中的参与度和决策.
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