改善埃塞俄比亚孕产妇护理质量的干预措施:范围审查
Binyam Minuye Birhane1,2, Yibeltal Assefa3, Demeke Mesfin Belay1,4
1College of Health Sciences, Debre Tabor University, Debre Tabor, Ethiopia.
埃塞俄比亚的质量改善干预措施显示出希望,重点关注移动健康,标准和培训. 需要进一步研究孕产妇和新生儿护理的可持续性和长期影响.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 医疗保健的质量 医疗保健的质量
- 孕产妇和新生儿的健康
背景情况:
- 国家质量改善倡议旨在减少孕产妇和新生儿死亡率和发病率.
- 尽管有干预措施,新生儿死亡率和发病率在埃塞俄比亚仍然很高.
- 对埃塞俄比亚的孕产妇和新生儿质量改善干预措施需要证据综合.
研究的目的:
- 在埃塞俄比亚绘制和综合母亲和新生儿质量改善干预措施的证据.
主要方法:
- 根据乔安娜·布里格斯研究所的手册进行了范围审查.
- 数据提取和组织遵循了范围审查的证据综合框架.
- 世界卫生组织的孕产妇和新生儿护理标准以及Donabedian健康质量框架指导了调查结果的总结.
主要成果:
- 包括2013年以后在埃塞俄比亚各个地区发表的19篇文章.
- 主要干预侧重于移动和电子健康 (mHealth),质量改进标准和人力资源动员.
- 方法包括培训医疗保健工作者,社区卫生工作者,传统助产士和母亲,以及提供资源.
结论:
- 质量改善策略包括社区参与,健康教育,移动健康,数据驱动方法和卫生系统加强.
- 未来的研究应该调查物理环境,文化,可持续性,成本效益和长期影响的影响.
- 评估医疗保健提供者的知识,技能,态度,满意度和遵守指南至关重要.
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