重症监护病房护士的专业自主权:一个全面的审查
Yoshiyasu Ito1, Rie Oe1, Shota Sakai2
1College of Nursing Art and Science, University of Hyogo, Akashi, JPN.
Cureus
|May 2, 2024
概括
重症监护室 (ICU) 护士的专业自主性对于高质量的患者护理至关重要. 这次审查发现,加强ICU护士自主权的干预措施存在研究缺陷.
科学领域:
- 护理 护理 护理
- 医疗保健管理的管理
- 关键的护理关键的护理
背景情况:
- 专业自主性对于重症监护室 (ICU) 护士提供高质量的护理至关重要.
- 由于缺乏系统审查,关于ICU护士的专业自主权的证据有限.
研究的目的:
- 进行范围审查,澄清关于ICU护士职业自主权的证据的范围和类型.
- 确定关于ICU护士专业自主权的研究趋势和知识差距.
主要方法:
- 范围审查按照乔安娜·布里格斯研究所的方法进行.
- 在MEDLINE,CINAHL Ultimate,PsycINFO,Cochrane图书馆和Ichushi-Web数据库中进行了搜索.
- 分析了734项已识别的研究中的16项研究,并根据目标,设计和重点领域对发现进行了映射.
主要成果:
- 确定的类别包括:自主和心理健康,自主和护士-医生合作,自主和人口统计,自主概念,障碍和团队方法.
- 大多数研究都集中在专业自主与心理健康或护士与医生合作之间的关系上.
- 很少有研究涉及促进或使职业自主行使的干预措施.
结论:
- 关于加强ICU护士专业自主权的干预措施,存在重大研究缺口.
- 未来的研究应该集中于识别抑制自主性的可修改因素,并开发有针对性的教育和组织干预措施.
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