乳腺癌患者的身体功能障碍:一个跨部门专家调查
Suman Mehra1,2, Pragya Kumar1, Abhishek Soni3
1Department of Physiotherapy, Amity Institute of Health Allied Sciences, Amity University, Noida, Noida, IND.
Cureus
|May 2, 2024
概括
抗癌治疗显著损害了乳腺癌患者和幸存者 (BCP&S) 的身体功能. 医疗保健专业人员认识到这些限制会影响日常活动和生活质量,强调需要主动管理.
科学领域:
- 在瘤学瘤学.
- 康复医学 康复医学 康复医学
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
背景情况:
- 抗癌治疗往往会导致乳腺癌妇女的身体损伤.
- 这些障碍可以显著限制身体功能和日常活动.
- 了解医疗保健专业人员的观点对于有效的患者管理至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 探索医疗保健专业人员 (HCP) 关于乳腺癌患者和幸存者 (BCP&S) 身体功能障碍的意见.
- 确定这些障碍对日常生活,社会角色和生活质量 (QoL) 的影响.
主要方法:
- 对37名医疗保健工作者 (理疗师,职业治疗师,癌症专家) 进行了横截面调查.
- 一项采用5点利克特级别的29个问题调查评估了关于身体功能决定因素的意见.
- 数据分析包括频率表和可靠性测试 (克朗巴赫α = 0.891).
主要成果:
- 医疗保健人员在很大程度上同意,身体功能在BCP&S.中受到不利影响.
- 障碍限制了日常生活活动,特别是在老年人和脆弱的女性中.
- 这些功能限制会对社会,角色功能和整体质量质量产生负面影响.
结论:
- 身体功能障碍在BCP&S中很普遍,对他们的QoL产生负面影响.
- 需要长期监测BCP&S的身体限制.
- 建议采取积极的治疗方法来预防和管理这些障碍.
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