在二硫化阳极中克服铜诱导的转化反应,用于离子电池
Milan K Sadan1,2, Taehong Kim2, Anupriya K Haridas3
1Dyson School of Design Engineering, Imperial College London Imperial College Rd, South Kensington London SW7 2DB UK m.kooplikkattil-sadan@imperial.ac.uk.
Nanoscale advances
|May 2, 2024
概括
离子电池中的铜阳极会导致不必要的硫化铜的形成. 使用碳涂层片作为电流收集器可以防止这种情况,使二硫化阳极能够稳定循环.
科学领域:
- 材料科学 材料科学 材料科学
- 电化学 电化学 电化学
- 储能 储能 储能 储能 储能 储能
背景情况:
- 铜 (Cu) 经常被用作离子电池中硫化金属的电流收集器,目的是保持稳定的性能.
- 然而,Cu腐蚀和循环过程中硫化铜的形成导致容量衰减,并掩盖了材料的真实性能.
- 在以前的研究中,过量的碳添加剂也减少了能量密度,并复杂地分析了副作用.
研究的目的:
- 研究Cu电流采集器对金属硫化物阳极,特别是NiS2纳米粒子的有害影响.
- 为了阐明发生在Cu/NiS2界面上的寄生反应.
- 确定适合用于离子电池中高性能金属硫化物阳极的电流采集器.
主要方法:
- 在没有碳涂层的情况下合成可扩展的NiS2纳米粒子.
- 用各种电流采集器进行电化学循环试验.
- 场外传输电子显微镜 (TEM) 和X射线光电子光谱 (XPS) 分析.
主要成果:
- 在使用Cu电流收集器时,证明了硫化铜 (Cu2S) 的形成,证实了寄生反应.
- 确定碳涂层 (C/Al) 作为NiS2阳极的惰性电流收集器.
- 在C/Al上实现了NiS2阳极在50Ag-1下5000个周期的稳定循环,容量为238mAhg-1.
结论:
- 由于寄生反应,铜电流采集器不适合金属硫化物阳极.
- 碳涂层 (C/Al) 是一种有效的NiS2和其他金属硫化物的电流收集器.
- 这一发现使离子电池具有高活性物质负载和稳定的长期循环.
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