阳光照射和使用防晒产品:大学生之间的知识,认知和实践
Sadeel A Shanshal1, Shahad M Khaleel2, Sawsan H Hammoodi3
1College of Pharmacy, Department of Clinical Pharmacy, University of Mosul, Mosul, Iraq.
The Malaysian journal of medical sciences : MJMS
|May 2, 2024
概括
许多伊拉克本科生对阳光暴露风险和保护措施的知识不足. 卫生当局必须改善公众对阳光安全和防晒产品的教育,以减轻皮肤癌等不良影响.
科学领域:
- 皮肤病学 皮肤病学
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 医疗教育 医学教育
背景情况:
- 暴露在阳光下是必不可少的,但会带来从色素染色到皮肤癌的风险.
- 充分的防晒知识对于防止不良影响至关重要.
- 本科生对阳光安全的理解需要评估.
研究的目的:
- 评估本科生关于阳光照射的知识,感知和实践.
- 评估学生使用防晒措施的情况.
- 确定影响学生太阳安全行为的因素.
主要方法:
- 通过基于网络的问卷进行了一项横截面研究.
- 来自伊拉克大学 (医学和非医学) 的655名本科生参加了.
- 用描述统计,推断统计和后勤回归来分析数据.
主要成果:
- 超过一半 (53%) 的学生对阳光暴露知识不够.
- 大约75%的参与者使用了防晒,皮肤类型影响了选择.
- 性别,大学类型,学习年份,居住地,阳光照射时间和维生素D水平等因素与更好的知识相关.
结论:
- 该研究强调,伊拉克本科生对阳光暴露风险和保护的知识存在重大差距.
- 需要加强公共卫生倡议,以教育过度阳光照射的危险性.
- 促进防晒行为和意识对于预防长期皮肤损伤和癌症至关重要.
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