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为2型糖尿病患者开发和验证USM-胰岛素坚持模块
Aida Maziha Zainudin1,2, Aida Hanum Ghulam Rasool1,2, Mohd Zarawi Mat Nor3
1Department of Pharmacology, School of Medical Sciences, Universiti Sains Malaysia, Kelantan, Malaysia.
The Malaysian journal of medical sciences : MJMS
|May 2, 2024
概括
一个新的教育模块,马来西亚科学大学-胰岛素坚持模块 (USM-IAM) 已开发,以改善2型糖尿病患者的胰岛素治疗坚持. 验证证实了其提高血糖控制的有效性.
科学领域:
- 内分泌学 在内分泌学.
- 糖尿病管理 糖尿病管理
- 患者教育 患者教育
背景情况:
- 许多2型糖尿病患者 (T2DM) 尽管接受胰岛素治疗,但仍在努力控制血糖.
- 缺乏对胰岛素治疗的了解,以及患者对胰岛素治疗的负面看法,导致患者不坚持胰岛素治疗.
- 需要进行教育干预,以改善患者对胰岛素的坚持.
研究的目的:
- 开发和验证一个教育模块,以提高T2DM患者的胰岛素治疗坚持.
- 为了解决患者的知识差距和对胰岛素的负面态度.
- 通过更好的坚持,创造一个改善血糖控制的资源.
主要方法:
- 采用混合方法设计,涉及文献搜索和焦点小组讨论 (FGD).
- 马来西亚科学大学-胰岛素坚持模块 (USM-IAM) 是基于FGD和专家审查而开发的.
- 内容和面部验证由专家和目标患者群体进行.
主要成果:
- 36名参与者参与了FGD,实现了数据和.
- 从定性分析中获得的三个关键主题被整合到五个单位的USM-IAM中.
- 该模块实现了0.92的高内容有效性指数 (CVI) 和强大的面部有效性 (86%-97%).
结论:
- USM-IAM表现出优异的内容有效性和面部有效性,超过了既定的基准.
- 该模块是改善患者坚持胰岛素治疗的有希望的教育资源.
- 有效的患者教育对于优化T2DM胰岛素治疗结果至关重要.
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