预防儿童神经障碍 预防儿童神经障碍
1RCSI UCD Malaysia Campus, Pulau Pinang, Malaysia.
The Malaysian journal of medical sciences : MJMS
|May 2, 2024
概括
神经障碍影响全球8.4%的幼儿,与产前和早期生活因素有关. 在马来西亚,低出生体重,孕产妇糖尿病,衰老和贫血率的上升对儿童的神经发育产生了担忧.
科学领域:
- 儿科 儿科 儿科
- 神经发育障碍 神经发育障碍
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
背景情况:
- 在全球范围内,8.4%的5岁以下儿童经历神经障碍,在关键发育时期受到感染,营养和护理质量的影响.
- 世界卫生组织 (WHO) 的1000天计划 (2014年启动) 旨在通过解决这些因素来减轻神经障碍.
- 最近的马来西亚数据揭示了令人担忧的趋势:低出生体重的增加,在六年内孕产妇糖尿病的翻倍,以及高比例的儿童衰老 (20%) 和贫血 (46%).
研究的目的:
- 突出关键发育时期对神经结果的影响.
- 检查马来西亚母亲和儿童健康指标的趋势.
- 为了强调由于不良健康因素导致的发育障碍和运动缺陷的潜在增加.
主要方法:
- 分析了国家健康和发病率调查和马来西亚国家新生儿登记处的数据.
- 对儿童神经障碍和相关健康指标的全球和国家统计数据的审查.
- 检查低出生体重,孕产妇糖尿病,儿童发育迟缓和贫血的趋势.
主要成果:
- 观察到出生时低体重婴儿的比例显著增加.
- 在过去六年中,孕妇糖尿病的患病率翻了一番.
- 20%的5岁以下儿童发育迟缓,46%患有贫血,影响神经发育.
结论:
- 马来西亚的不良健康指标对儿童的神经发育构成重大风险.
- 需要采取紧急干预措施来解决营养不良,母亲健康和幼儿护理问题.
- 如果目前的趋势持续下去,发育障碍和运动缺陷的发病率增加是潜在的后果.
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