巴林怀孕相关焦虑的患病率和危险因素
Abrar M Alnasheet1, Nada A Abdulaal2, Nahid Kamal1
1Obstetrics and Gynecology, Salmaniya Medical Complex, Manama, BHR.
Cureus
|May 2, 2024
概括
在巴林,许多孕妇都受到焦虑的影响,特别是在孕期的第三个三个月. 诸如就业,先前的妊娠并发症和意外怀孕等因素会增加焦虑水平.
科学领域:
- 产科和妇科 产科和妇科
- 精神病学是一个精神病学.
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
背景情况:
- 怀孕期间的焦虑是影响母亲健康的重要问题.
- 了解患病率和风险因素对于有针对性的干预至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 为了估计巴林孕妇的焦虑患病率.
- 为了识别与焦虑相关的风险因素.
- 为了比较妊娠三个月的焦虑水平.
主要方法:
- 在巴林马纳马萨尔曼尼亚医疗综合体进行的横截面研究. 巴林马纳马.
- 直接采访513名怀孕妇女,使用怀孕焦虑问卷-修订-2 (PRAQ-R2).
主要成果:
- 15%的参与者报告高焦虑,38%报告中度焦虑.
- 在第三个三个月 (15.7%) 中,在有工作的妇女,先前有妊娠并发症和意外怀孕的妇女中,焦虑程度更高.
- 在焦虑和就业状况 (p=0.022),妊娠年龄 (p=0.043),之前的妊娠并发症 (p=0.002) 和意外怀孕 (p=0.019) 之间发现了显著的关联.
结论:
- 在巴林的孕妇中,焦虑是很常见的.
- 第三个三个月的焦虑很普遍,与就业,复杂的过去怀孕和计划外的当前怀孕有关.
- 研究结果强调了在产前护理期间需要心理健康支持的必要性.
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