在神经发育障碍儿童家庭中表达情绪:一种混合方法方法
Krishna Priya Balachandran1, Mohanraj Bhuvaneswari1
1Department of Social Sciences, School of Social Sciences and Languages, Vellore Institute of Technology, Vellore, Tamil Nadu, India.
Annals of neurosciences
|May 2, 2024
概括
在神经发育障碍 (NDD) 中,高照顾者压力和低儿童自给能力与负面的家庭互动有关. 理解这些动态对于支持患有NDD的家庭至关重要.
科学领域:
- 心理学 心理学 心理学
- 家庭研究 家庭研究
- 发育障碍 发育障碍 发展障碍
背景情况:
- 家庭互动显著影响福祉,特别是当一个成员有健康状况时.
- 表达的情绪 (EE) 描述了家庭环境对患病个体的情绪基调.
- 精神疾病患者的家庭中高EE可能会引起痛苦和负担,特别是对照顾者来说.
研究的目的:
- 研究神经发育障碍 (NDD) 儿童的主要照顾者的表达情绪 (EE).
- 在NDD中检查护理人员EE,护理人员压力和儿童自给自足之间的关系.
- 为了确定影响EE的因素,在NDD儿童的家庭内.
主要方法:
- 使用五分钟语音样本 (FMSS) 进行EE,使用金斯顿护理人员压力表 (KCSS) 进行压力,使用威斯曼日常生活活动 (WADL) 进行自给自足.
- 通过电话采访35名主要护理人员的雇员雪球采样.
- 采用混合方法方法,分析数据的质量和数量.
主要成果:
- 发现了EE与照顾者压力,EE与儿童自给自足,以及照顾者压力和儿童自给自足之间的显著联系.
- 定性分析表明,对未来的担忧,家庭动态和关系压力影响了EE.
- 报告高压力的护理人员和自给自足度低的儿童表现出高负的EE.
结论:
- 护理人员表达的高负面情绪 (EE) 与护理人员的高压力和儿童自给自足程度低有关.
- 个人和系统因素显著地影响了NDD儿童家庭中高EE的表达.
- 解决照顾者的压力和促进孩子的自给自足可能有助于减轻负面的家庭互动.
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