伊朗新生儿,婴儿和儿童死亡率的决定因素:系统审查
Badriyeh Karami1, Mahya Abbasi2, Maryam Tajvar2
1Behavioral Diseases Research Center, Health Institute, Kermanshah University of Medical Sciences, Kermanshah, Iran.
Iranian journal of public health
|May 2, 2024
概括
伊朗的儿童死亡率受出生体重,母亲的识字程度和社会经济地位等因素的影响. 解决这些决定因素对于减少新生儿,婴儿和五岁以下儿童的可预防死亡至关重要.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 人口统计学 人口统计学
- 儿科 儿科 儿科
背景情况:
- 儿童死亡率是人口健康和发展的关键指标.
- 很大一部分儿童死亡是可以预防的.
- 了解伊朗儿童死亡率的决定因素对于有针对性的干预至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 系统地审查和总结与伊朗儿童死亡率相关的因素.
- 在新生儿 (0-28天),婴儿 (28天-1岁) 和五岁以下的年龄组中确定关键决定因素.
- 为旨在减少儿童死亡率的公共卫生政策提供信息.
主要方法:
- 按照PRISMA指南进行系统审查.
- 全面搜索国家和国际数据库,灰色文献和政府文件,直到2022年1月.
- 包括所有确定伊朗儿童死亡率决定因素的研究,不受地理或语言限制.
主要成果:
- 包括2000年至2022年间发表的32项研究.
- 检查了69个风险因素,其中"出生体重"",母亲的识字"",社会经济地位"",分娩类型"",妊娠年龄"",怀孕间隔"",不成熟"",营养类型"和"死产"被确定为最重要的.
- 大多数被纳入的研究是横截面的 (23) 并发表在法西语 (15).
结论:
- 已经确定了伊朗儿童死亡率的关键决定因素.
- 政策和干预开发应专注于解决这些已识别的因素.
- 需要有针对性的策略来最大限度地减少不同年龄段可预防的儿童死亡.
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