人类免疫缺陷病毒/获得免疫缺陷综合征 缅甸妇女的知识和态度
Chaw Hay Thar1, Young Hwa Lee2, Young June Choe2
1Department of Social and Preventive Medicine, College of Medicine, Hallym University, Chuncheon, Korea.
International journal of MCH and AIDS
|May 2, 2024
概括
在缅甸,不到60%的妇女对人类免疫缺陷病毒 (HIV) 传播有准确的了解,尽管人们对获得性免疫缺陷综合征 (AIDS) 的认识很高. 社会经济因素对妇女的艾滋病毒/艾滋病知识和态度产生了重大影响.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 流行病学 流行病学
- 社会科学 社会科学 社会科学
背景情况:
- 缅甸面临着人类免疫缺陷病毒 (HIV) 和获得免疫缺陷综合征 (艾滋病) 的重大负担,成人 (15-49岁) 患病率为0.7%.
- 关于缅甸公众对艾滋病毒/艾滋病的认识,特别是关于妇女社会经济决定因素的数据有限.
- 像注射毒品使用者和商业性工作者这样的高风险人群受到不成比例的影响,这凸显了针对性宣传活动的必要性.
研究的目的:
- 评估社会经济因素对缅甸妇女对艾滋病毒/艾滋病的知识和态度的影响.
- 确定与不同程度的艾滋病毒/艾滋病意识相关的特定人口和社会经济变量.
- 为缅甸针对艾滋病毒/艾滋病预防和认识制定量身定制的公共卫生干预措施提供信息.
主要方法:
- 分析了2015-2016年缅甸人口健康调查中12885名女性受访者的数据.
- 评估有关艾滋病毒传播和人们对艾滋病的态度的知识.
- 统计分析以确定年龄,地区,居住地,教育,财富和媒体曝光对艾滋病毒/艾滋病知识和态度的影响.
主要成果:
- 虽然91.6%的妇女知道艾滋病,但只有不到60%的妇女对艾滋病毒传播有准确的了解.
- 在各个年龄组,地区,居住类型,教育水平,财富指数和媒体曝光中观察到知识和态度的显著差异.
- 年轻女性 (15-19岁) 的艾滋病知识得分最低,而财富和教育是知识和态度的关键决定因素.
结论:
- 定制的公共卫生干预措施至关重要,以弥合缅甸妇女之间的艾滋病毒/艾滋病知识差距,考虑到不同的社会经济背景.
- 社会经济因素,特别是教育和财富,在塑造艾滋病毒/艾滋病意识和态度方面发挥着关键作用.
- 这项基于2015-2016年数据的研究结果强调,需要进行持续的研究,以监测缅甸不断变化的艾滋病毒/艾滋病意识形态.
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