在人口健康能力的研究:一个批判性审查
Kara M Mannor1, Belinda L Needham1
1Center for Social Epidemiology and Population Health, Department of Epidemiology, University of Michigan School of Public Health, Ann Arbor, MI, United States.
Frontiers in public health
|May 2, 2024
概括
能力主义是残疾人健康的重要社会决定因素,但在人口健康研究中还未得到充分研究. 需要进一步的研究来推进残疾人的健康平等.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 社会流行病学 社会流行病学
- 关于残疾人的研究.
背景情况:
- 在过去的30年里,健康公平已成为人口健康的核心框架.
- 学术重点已经扩大到包括压迫的系统.
- 对于残疾和健康研究,越来越多地倡导社会基础框架.
研究的目的:
- 在人口健康研究中,批判性地审查能力主义作为残疾人健康的社会决定因素的研究.
- 描述能力主义在不同社会层面的运作.
- 识别障碍和有前途的研究途径,促进残疾人健康平等.
主要方法:
- 文献审查追踪残疾和健康研究的历史方法.
- 分析如何在人内,人际,机构和结构层面上研究能力主义.
- 对人口健康研究中有关能力主义的有趣措施的审查.
主要成果:
- 作为残疾人健康的社会决定因素,能力的研究目前在人口健康研究中是有限的.
- 能力主义在多个社会层面上运作,影响健康结果.
- 在经验健康研究中运行能力主义仍然是一个挑战.
结论:
- 能力主义是一个关键的,但未被充分研究的,影响残疾人群体健康的社会决定因素.
- 推进残疾人健康公平需要对能力主义进行强有力的实证研究.
- 未来的研究应该专注于在各种社会背景下运营和测量能力主义.
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