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青少年感知身体素养与与肥胖有关的结果之间的关系:EHDLA研究
Gabriel Domínguez-Martín1, Pedro J Tárraga-López2, José Francisco López-Gil3
1Consejería de Educación, Region of Murcia, Murcia, Spain.
Frontiers in public health
|May 2, 2024
概括
在青少年中,更高的身体素养与较低的肥胖指标有关. 这项研究强调了身体素养.
科学领域:
- 青少年健康 青少年健康
- 肥胖问题研究研究
- 身体活动与公共卫生
背景情况:
- 青少年肥胖是一个重要的公共卫生问题,具有长期健康影响.
- 身体素养,包括身体能力,信心,动力和知识,越来越被认为是影响健康行为的因素.
- 了解青少年体育素养和肥胖之间的关系对于制定有效的预防策略至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 调查西班牙青少年的体力素养与各种与肥胖有关的指标之间的关联.
- 为了确定更高水平的感知身体素养与较低的体脂测量和降低肥胖风险是否相关.
主要方法:
- 来自EHDLA项目的845名西班牙青少年 (12至17岁) 的横截面分析.
- 使用西班牙青少年感知体育素养仪器 (S-PPLI) 评估体育素养.
- 测量的肥胖指标包括BMI,BMIz-score,腰围,腰与身高的比,以及皮厚度.
主要成果:
- 在感知身体素养 (PPL) 和与肥胖有关的指标 (p < 0.001) 之间发现了显著的反向关系.
- 患有较低PPL的青少年表现出更高的BMI,腰围和皮尺寸,以及更高的超重/肥胖的可能性.
- 在低,中,高PPL组之间观察到肥胖指标的显著差异.
结论:
- 感知到的身体素养在维持青少年中更健康的肥胖相关结果方面发挥着至关重要的作用.
- 身体素养较高的青少年表现出较低的肥胖指标,并降低了超重和腹部肥胖的风险.
- 促进体育素养可能是预防和管理青少年肥胖的一个关键策略.
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