为避免限制性食物摄入障碍 (CBT-AR) 进行虚拟交付的认知行为疗法:在一个患有高度自闭症特征的成年人身上进行的一项案例研究
Tom Price1,2,3, Theoni Apostolopoulou1, Kezia Jones4
1HelloSelf, Cheapside, London, UK.
Eating disorders
|May 2, 2024
概括
通过远程医疗提供的避开和限制性食物摄入障碍 (CBT-AR) 认知行为疗法对ARFID和自闭症特征的成年人来说是有前途的. 这种虚拟方法改善了营养摄入量,幸福感,并减少了焦虑.
科学领域:
- 精神病学是一个精神病学.
- 心理学 心理学 心理学
- 神经发育障碍 神经发育障碍
背景情况:
- 避免和限制性食物摄入障碍 (ARFID) 显著影响成年人的幸福感.
- 对ARFID的认知行为疗法 (CBT-AR) 在儿科患者群体中是有效的,但成人适用性尚未研究.
- 对于成年人,特别是那些有自闭症特征的人来说,CBT-AR的远程医疗服务仍然未经测试.
研究的目的:
- 为ARFID和高自闭症特征的成年人进行虚拟交付CBT-AR的初步评估.
- 评估基于远程医疗的CBT-AR在神经多样性成人群体中的可接受性和有效性.
主要方法:
- 使用前后治疗设计来评估变化.
- 一名26岁的英国白人女性患有混合ARFID和自闭症特征,通过远程医疗接受了23次远程CBT-AR会话.
- 进行了调整,以适应参与者的神经差异体验.
主要成果:
- 参与者在实现个人目标方面取得了重大进展,包括改善营养摄入量和整体幸福感.
- 观察到与饮食相关的心理社会障碍和一般焦虑的减少.
- 虚拟CBT-AR干预表明了初步的有效性和可接受性.
结论:
- 虚拟CBT-AR对ARFID和自闭症特征的成年人来说是一种潜在的可行和有效的治疗方法.
- 远程医疗提供了一个有前途的途径,可以为神经多样性个体获得ARFID治疗.
- 需要进一步的研究来探索这种方法的更广泛适用性.
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