了解儿童发育和护理的整体性:初级卫生保健医生和护士的观点
Catarina Falleiros Nogueira Rojas1, Danielle Abdel Massih Pio1, Ana Carolina Nonato1
1Faculdade de Medicina de Marilia, Marília, SP, Brasil.
概括
初级保健专业人员对儿童发育的理解不同,往往缺乏培训和资源. 加强健康教育对于全面的生物心理社会方法对儿童健康至关重要.
科学领域:
- 儿童发展研究 儿童发展研究
- 初级医疗保健研究 研究初级医疗保健研究
- 健康 专业教育 卫生专业教育
背景情况:
- 巴西圣保罗的初级保健专业人员是儿童健康的关键.
- 了解他们对儿童发展的看法对于改善护理至关重要.
- 现有的知识差距和资源限制影响了儿科卫生服务.
研究的目的:
- 评估初级保健专业人员对儿童发展的理解.
- 确定这些专业人士面临的挑战.
- 提出加强儿童发展护理的策略.
主要方法:
- 在巴西圣保罗农村进行了一项描述性分析研究.
- 使用问卷调查了52名初级保健医生和护士.
- 对儿童发育理解的开放式答案的内容分析.
主要成果:
- 80%的专业人士没有接受过儿童发展培训.
- 在理解儿童发展概念方面存在显著的异质性.
- 生物医学模型占主导地位,对生物心理社会方面的理解有限.
结论:
- 在初级保健中,健康教育举措至关重要.
- 需要服务项目来支持专业人士.
- 采用全面的生物心理社会模型对于儿童健康至关重要.
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