新生儿医学指数 (NMI) 的跨文化适应巴西
Marcelo Dias1, Silvana Alves Pereira2, Roberta Costa3
1Fundação Catarinense de Educação Especial, São José, SC, Brazil.
概括
新生儿医疗指数 (NMI) 已成功地适应巴西,成为NMI-Br. 这种严格的跨文化适应过程证实了它对巴西新生儿环境的内容有效性.
科学领域:
- 新生儿医疗保健研究新生儿医疗保健研究
- 医疗器械验证的验证方法
- 跨文化适应研究跨文化适应研究.
背景情况:
- 新生儿医疗指数 (NMI) 是新生儿护理的一个重要工具.
- 适应不同的文化背景的医疗器械对于准确的评估至关重要.
- 此前没有NMI的验证巴西版本可用.
研究的目的:
- 为巴西进行新生儿医学指数 (NMI) 的跨文化调整.
- 评估适应新生儿医学指数 (NMI-Br) 的内容有效性.
主要方法:
- 采用了六步跨文化适应过程,包括翻译,专家审查和最终版本前测试.
- 使用内容有效性指数 (CVI) 评估内容有效性,评估代表性和清晰度.
- 专家委员会的协议和参与者的反被用来改进该工具.
主要成果:
- 专家委员会达成98%的协议,证实了版本之间的等价性.
- 高代表性 (I-CVI和S-CVI/Ave = 1.00) 和清晰度 (I-CVI ≥0.97,S-CVI/Ave = 0.98) 是由专家确立的.
- 巴西版本NMI-Br在参与者中显示出极好的清晰度 (I-CVI ≥0.86,S-CVI/Ave = 0.99).
结论:
- 新生儿临床指数 (NMI-Br) 是NMI的验证的巴西版本.
- 严格的跨文化适应和验证过程确保了NMI-Br适合巴西新生儿护理.
- 对于其在巴西的预期用途,NMI-Br具有足够的含量有效性.
相关概念视频
01:30Development of Human Microbiota
The human microbiota begins developing at birth and undergoes continual change as we age. Infancy marks a critical period of microbial sensitivity, offering a “window of opportunity” during which beneficial microbes help mature the immune system. By age three, children typically develop a more stable and diverse microbial community. Newborns acquire microbes from their immediate environment; vaginal delivery favors maternal vaginal microbes, while cesarean births favor microbes from the skin...
01:28Development of the Oral Microbiota
The establishment of the oral microbiome begins before birth, challenging the long-held belief that the fetal oral cavity is sterile. The presence of oral microbes such as Streptococcus and Fusobacterium in amniotic fluid suggests that microbial exposure may occur in utero, potentially through translocation from the maternal oral or gastrointestinal tract. This early colonization primes the neonatal immune system and sets the stage for subsequent microbial succession. Maternal health,...