死亡性肠球炎后的生活质量:综合性审查
Breno Oliveira Marques1, Ana Beatriz Ferreira Gusmão1, Luana Leal Gonzaga1
1Universidade Federal da Bahia, Vitória da Conquista, BA, Brasil.
死性肠球炎 (NEC) 显著影响新生儿,导致诸如认知和运动障碍等长期健康问题. 这种严重的疾病会对受影响的婴儿的生活质量产生负面影响.
科学领域:
- 新生儿健康 新生儿健康
- 儿科胃肠病学 儿科胃肠病学
- 发育儿科 发育儿科
背景情况:
- 结核性肠球炎 (NEC) 是新生儿严重的胃肠道疾病.
- 对NEC幸存者的长期健康结果和生活质量 (QoL) 影响需要进一步阐明.
研究的目的:
- 综合当前关于新生儿诊断为NEC的长期健康结果的证据.
- 评估NEC对受影响儿童生活质量的影响.
主要方法:
- 进行了综合性文献综述.
- 搜索的数据库包括BVS,LILACS,MEDLINE和PubMed (2012-2022年) 等数据库.
- 关键词:"死性肠球炎"",生活质量"",预后".
主要成果:
- 审查中包括了10项研究.
- 经过NEC的幸存者经常经历认知神经障碍,特别是在手术后.
- 运动发育往往低于平均水平,精细和粗运动技能的延迟.
- NEC对整体福祉和生活质量产生负面影响.
结论:
- 死性肠球炎与新生儿的大量发病率和死亡率有关.
- 这种情况对受影响个体的长期生活质量下降带来了重大风险.
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