在基他胺辅助心理治疗中探索文化能力,包容性和多样性:一种现象学研究
Dave Rojas1, Diane C Zelman1, Alexander O Hauson2,3
1Clinical Psychology PhD Program, Alliant International University, San Francisco Bay Area, CA, USA.
Journal of psychoactive drugs
|May 2, 2024
概括
文化多元化,低收入人士发现胺辅助心理治疗 (KAP) 受种族,耻辱和文化的高度影响. 解决这些因素对于有效的治疗计划和心理治疗研究至关重要.
科学领域:
- 精神病学和心理健康 精神病学和心理健康
- 临床心理学 临床心理学
- 卫生社会学 卫生社会学
背景情况:
- 少数群体,包括黑人,土著和有色人种 (BIPOC),在迷幻疗法研究中代表性不足.
- 现有的研究往往忽视了文化背景,社会经济地位和系统不平等对治疗结果的影响.
- 基他胺辅助心理治疗 (KAP) 是有前途的,但其在不同人群中的可访问性和有效性需要进一步研究.
研究的目的:
- 质量地探索文化多样化,低收入样本接受胺基辅助心理治疗 (KAP) 的经验.
- 确定与KAP治疗背景中的多样性,公平性和包容性相关的关键主题.
- 了解文化,耻辱和财务资源对治疗有效性的相关性.
主要方法:
- 现象学定性研究涉及15名来自不同种族/种族背景和LGBTQIA+身份的参与者.
- 半结构面试进行了胺剂后的会议,整合后的会议,以及一个月后.
- 调查的重点是治疗前的状态,设置和设置,准备,经验,障碍,耻辱,文化相关性以及KAP的影响.
主要成果:
- 出现了四个主要主题:财政资源不足,种族/种族/LGBTQIA+身份,耻辱和文化/仪式.
- 参与者的经历在很大程度上是由他们的社会经济地位,文化背景和耻辱的经历所塑造的.
- 文化因素和仪式在KAP经验中的突出地位是一个突出的发现.
结论:
- 基他胺辅助心理治疗 (KAP) 在不同的人群中经历的不同,突出了对文化敏感方法的需求.
- 治疗规划和KAP的结果研究必须整合种族,种族,LGBTQIA+身份,社会经济地位,耻辱和文化仪式的考虑.
- 未来的研究应该优先考虑包容性,并解决为服务不足的社区提供迷幻辅助疗法的系统性障碍.
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