亚历克西西米亚在初级状动力障碍症中的情况
Hanife Tuğçe Çağlar1, Sevgi Pekcan1, Semih Erden2
1Department of Pediatric Pulmonology, School of Medicine, Necmettin Erbakan University, Konya, Turkey.
Pediatric pulmonology
|May 2, 2024
概括
患有原发性纤维动力障碍 (PCD) 的儿童患alexithymia的比率更高,这是一种难以识别和描述情绪的困难. 这表明在管理PCD时需要情绪支持和评估.
科学领域:
- 儿科肺病学 儿科肺病学
- 精神病体医学是一种精神病体医学.
- 临床心理学 临床心理学
背景情况:
- 亚历克西西米亚的特点是情绪处理缺陷,越来越多地与身体健康状况有关.
- 由于疾病的不确定性和管理方面的挑战,初级状动力障碍 (PCD) 显著影响儿童的情感福祉.
研究的目的:
- 确定患有PCD的儿童中alexithymia的患病率.
- 调查alexithymia和儿童PCD的临床管理之间的关系.
主要方法:
- 招募了8-18岁的患有PCD和健康对照组的儿童队列.
- 参与者填写了社会人口调查问卷和自我报告尺度,包括多伦多亚历克西西米亚尺度 (TAS-20).
- 分析了数据,以比较不同组的alexithymia分数,并将其与临床和生活质量指标相关联.
主要成果:
- 患有PCD的青少年 (年龄大于14) 的TAS-20分数明显高于对照组 (p=.007).
- 亚历克西西米亚得分与肺功能测试呈负相关性,与支气管支气管和鼻等疾病严重性标志物呈正相关性.
- 发现TAS-20分数与儿童报告的儿科生活质量 (PedsQL) 分数之间存在显著的相关性.
结论:
- 与健康同龄人相比,患有PCD的儿童患alexithymia的可能性更高.
- 建议在儿科PCD患者中进行alexithymia的常规查.
- 儿科肺病学家应该了解PCD中的alexithymic特征,并考虑对非合规患者的精神病学转诊.
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