军事卫生系统中可避免的住院治疗,2018-2019财政年度
Tracey Pérez Koehlmoos1, Amanda Banaag1,2, Jessica Korona-Bailey1,2
1Uniformed Services University of the Health Sciences, Bethesda, MD 20814, USA.
Military medicine
|May 2, 2024
概括
军事卫生系统改革可能会转移门诊护理. 这项研究发现,当初级保健管理人员在私营部门和军事设施工作时,可避免的住院没有差异.
科学领域:
- 医疗保健服务研究 医疗服务研究
- 卫生政策分析 卫生政策分析
- 军事卫生系统 军事卫生系统
背景情况:
- 军事卫生系统 (MHS) 正在进行的卫生改革可能会改变数百万受益人的门诊护理.
- 了解初级保健机构对住院病人的影响,对于政策制定至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 模拟初级护理设置对MHS内可能可以避免的住院治疗的影响.
- 为了比较由直接护理管理的受益人与私营部门初级保健管理人员的住院率.
主要方法:
- 使用MHS数据库 (2018-2019财年) 进行回顾性横截面研究.
- 分析包括18至64岁的TRICARE Prime和Prime Plus受益人.
- 根据初级保健机构的卫生保健研究和质量机构 (AHRQ) 预防质量指标的计算风险比率.
主要成果:
- 确定了260,690例入院病例;4.25%是针对AHRQ预防指标.
- 对AHRQ指标的入院率为直接护理PCM的3.63%和私营部门PCM的0.61%.
- 对于私营部门PCM的调整后录取率没有统计学上显著的差异 (aOR1.04,95%CI 0.97-1.11).
结论:
- 在私营部门和直接护理初级保健管理人员 (PCM) 之间,在总体可避免的住院治疗中没有差异.
- 私营部门的PCM显示出针对特定条件的住院治疗的保护.
- 转移受益人到私营部门的护理并没有对可避免的住院治疗产生不利影响.
相关概念视频
Healthcare Associated Infections II: Preventive Measures
2.6K
Essential infection prevention measures are based on the knowledge of the infection chain, the modes of transmission in healthcare settings, and the use of the best practices in all healthcare settings. Compulsory public reporting of healthcare-associated infection rates is needed to allow individuals and the community to make informed choices regarding selecting a healthcare facility.
The best practices for preventing healthcare-associated infections include hand hygiene, patient risk...
The best practices for preventing healthcare-associated infections include hand hygiene, patient risk...
2.6K
Preventive Healthcare Services
1.0K
Preventive healthcare services keep people healthy via frequent check-ups, screening, and counseling. They primarily aid in disease prevention rather than treating an acute or chronic illness. Preventive treatment also keeps individuals productive and energetic, allowing them to work well into their retirement years. Examples of preventive care services include:
1.0K
Hospitals-I
840
Hospitals offer medical and surgical care to the sick and injured, along with accommodation while they recover. At the same time, they also provide outpatient, emergency, psychiatric, and rehabilitation services to meet various community needs. In addition to providing medical care, hospitals also act as hubs for medical research and training. Hospitals use clinical procedures and evidence-based practice standards to deliver patient care. To deliver safe and efficient care, a nurse must stay up...
840
Introduction To Health Care Delivery System
2.7K
The healthcare system is constantly changing and complex. Various services are available from different healthcare providers, but gaining access to these services has become challenging for people with limited healthcare insurance. Uninsured people present a challenge to healthcare because they frequently postpone or forego treatment.
The Institute of Medicine (IOM) advocates for a patient-centered, effective, safe, timely, equitable, and effective healthcare system. The National Priorities...
The Institute of Medicine (IOM) advocates for a patient-centered, effective, safe, timely, equitable, and effective healthcare system. The National Priorities...
2.7K
Hospitals-II
781
Hospitals provide inpatient and outpatient services. Inpatient services provide care to patients that stay in the hospital for an extended period, ranging from days to months. Examples of inpatient services include intensive care units, hospital wards, or surgeries. Outpatient services provide care to patients who come to a hospital for a diagnostic or treatment but do not stay overnight —for example, diagnostic tests, surgical procedures, or health education.
Nurses that work in...
Nurses that work in...
781
Healthcare Associated Infections I: Iatrogenic, Exogenic and Endogenic
4.2K
Healthcare-associated infections (HAIs) occur in a healthcare facility while a person receives care for another ailment. This category also includes work-related infections among healthcare staff.
HAIs significantly increase the cost of health care. Extended stays in healthcare institutions, increased disability, increased costs of medications, including specialized antibiotics, and prolonged recovery times add to the patient's expenses and the healthcare institution and funding bodies.
HAIs significantly increase the cost of health care. Extended stays in healthcare institutions, increased disability, increased costs of medications, including specialized antibiotics, and prolonged recovery times add to the patient's expenses and the healthcare institution and funding bodies.
4.2K


