在救援中心理脆弱性的保护因素 1122名受委托创伤的工人
Bushra Shafiq1, Hidna Iqbal2, Anam Ali3
1Department of Developmental & Behavioral Pediatrics, University of Child Health Sciences: The Children's Hospital (UCHS-CH), Lahore, Paki-stan.
Journal of emergency management (Weston, Mass.)
|May 2, 2024
概括
重要的工作,宗教应对和坚保护救援1122工作人员免受心理伤害. 这些因素,包括积极应对分心,是应急救援人员心理健康的关键.
科学领域:
- 心理学 心理学 心理学
- 职业健康 职业健康 职业健康
- 紧急服务研究 紧急服务研究
背景情况:
- 应急救援人员面临重大的心理风险,包括代理创伤.
- 救援1122工作人员,特别是消防和救护车服务人员,容易受到心理困扰.
- 了解保护因素对于减轻这一群体的心理健康挑战至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 在救援1122工作人员中识别预防心理脆弱性的保护因素.
- 为了比较经历代理创伤的消防和救护车服务人员之间的工作问题,应对策略,坚性和心理脆弱性.
主要方法:
- 一项涉及112名男性救援1122名工作人员 (56名救护人员,56名消防人员) 的横截面研究.
- 参与者被选二次创伤性压力使用二次创伤性压力工具.
- 经过验证的尺度衡量了工作的重要性,应对策略,坚和心理症状.
主要成果:
- 在年龄,婚姻状况,配偶/父亲的年龄和痛苦之间发现了积极的相关性.
- 接触工作场所暴力和同事死亡预测了体化.
- 工作重要,积极专注和积极分散注意力的应对显著预测了更低的痛苦,焦虑和抑郁.
- 在消防和救护车服务之间观察到积极应对分心的显著差异.
结论:
- 工作问题,宗教应对,分心和实际的压力管理是防止心理脆弱性的保护因素.
- 较高水平的坚与救援人员心理症状的减少有关.
- 促进这些保护因素的干预措施可以增强紧急响应人员的心理性.
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