作为伦理和专业的必要条件,基于证据的自杀倾向护理:如何减少自杀痛苦并挽救生命
David A Jobes1, Jeffrey E Barnett2
1Department of Psychology, Catholic University of America.
The American psychologist
|May 2, 2024
概括
自杀是一个主要的公共卫生问题. 基于证据的心理干预有效地减少了自杀念头和行为,是临床医生最好的风险管理策略.
科学领域:
- 心理学 心理学 心理学
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 心理健康 心理健康
背景情况:
- 自杀是一个重要的全球和国家心理健康危机.
- 每年有数以百万计的成人和青少年经历严重的自杀想法.
- 目前针对自杀倾向患者的临床实践往往缺乏证据,可能会增加风险.
研究的目的:
- 倡导在自杀风险管理中采用基于证据的实践.
- 强调对自杀倾向的个人的有效临床护理的需要.
- 为实施针对自杀的具体干预提供建议.
主要方法:
- 关于自杀风险评估和治疗的新兴临床文献的审查.
- 分析支持心理干预与传统方法相比的证据.
- 综合专家建议和道德标准.
主要成果:
- 强有力的证据支持对自杀风险进行心理干预.
- 许多当前的干预措施 (例如住院治疗,药物治疗) 对自杀念头缺乏有效性.
- 基于证据的实践被确定为最佳的风险管理策略.
结论:
- 临床医生应该采用基于证据的,针对自杀的具体方法.
- 采用这些做法是一个道德和专业的必要条件.
- 实施经过验证的干预措施可以减少与自杀有关的痛苦和死亡.
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