生物柴油生产和废油的特点:来源,挑战和循环经济前景
Wardah Senusi1, Mardiana Idayu Ahmad2,3, Fozy Binhweel1
1Environmental Technology Division, School of Industrial Technology, Universiti Sains Malaysia, 11800, Penang, Malaysia.
概括
废油是生物柴油生产的可持续原料,为环境带来好处. 优化生产技术和降低成本是使废油油生物柴油经济可行和广泛采用的关键.
科学领域:
- 可再生能源可再生能源是可再生能源.
- 化学工程是化学工程的重要组成部分.
- 环境科学 环境科学
背景情况:
- 生物柴油是传统柴油的可持续替代燃料,以其无毒性,生物降解性和减少对环境的影响为特征.
- 废炸油 (WFO) 是一种具有成本效益和丰富的生物柴油生产原料,来自棕,玉米,向日,大豆,菜和焦油等来源.
- 高昂的生产成本仍然是生物柴油广泛采用的重要障碍,需要生产技术的进步.
研究的目的:
- 批判性地审查现有的研究生物柴油生产的废油炸油.
- 确定影响WFO生物柴油经济可行性和技术可行性的关键因素.
- 探索原料的可用性,生产挑战和降低成本的策略.
主要方法:
- 文献审查侧重于原料的可用性,生物柴油生产技术,相关挑战和运营支出.
- 分析影响生物柴油合成利能力的经济因素,特别是从WFO.
- 综合研究成果,以确定最佳的生产途径和原料选择.
主要成果:
- 废油被认为是有前途的原料,因为它的价格和可用性.
- 生产成本和技术挑战是广泛采用生物柴油的重大障碍.
- 经济可行性受到原料成本,生产效率和流程优化等因素的强烈影响.
结论:
- 提炼生物柴油生产技术对于提高产量和降低资本和原材料开支至关重要.
- 解决成本和生产瓶问题可以显著提高WFO生物柴油的经济可行性.
- 优化WFO生物柴油生产可以促进环境可持续性,并增加对环保燃料的采用.
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