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探索网络工具对毛利人的好处:使用访谈和焦点小组进行定性研究

Liesje Donkin¹, Marie-Claire Bidois-Putt², Holly Wilson²

¹Department of Psychology and Neuroscience, Auckland University of Technology, Auckland, New Zealand.

JMIR formative research

|May 2, 2024

概括

基于网络的干预 (WBI) 往往与毛利人的世界观不一致,这表明对土著人的福祉不太适合. 对文化敏感的设计对于确保毛利社区的数字健康公平至关重要.

科学领域:

数字健康干预措施数字健康干预措施
土著健康研究土著健康研究
心理健康研究心理健康研究

背景情况:

原住民社区,包括澳大利亚/新西兰的毛利人,由于传统的护理模式,面临着健康差异.
诸如获取,种族主义和缺乏文化安全等障碍限制了毛利人的服务效率.
基于网络的干预措施 (WBI) 显示出心理健康支持的潜力,但需要对土著文化调整进行评估.

研究的目的:

探索澳大利亚/新西兰的毛利人的基于网络的干预措施 (WBIs) 的文化"适合性".
了解毛利人的观点,了解WBIs对他们的健康和福祉的适用性和有效性.
为了确定WBIs的潜在改进,以更好地服务土著人口.

主要方法:

采用采访 (n=3) 和焦点小组 (n=5) 进行的定性研究,对30名毛利人参与.
探索参与者对基于网络的干预措施的看法和经验.
使用反射主题分析分析采访数据的分析.

主要成果:

人们认为WBI设计与毛利世界观 (te ao Māori) 之间存在很大的分歧,毛利世界观强调相互联系,精神和整体幸福感.
关键主题揭示了WBIs通常不适合,与核心毛利价值观脱节.
参与者确定了毛利人使用WBI的障碍,并建议改善更好的参与和文化响应.

结论:

基于网络的干预 (WBI) 可能无法充分满足毛利人的需求,作为独立的工具,可能会加剧健康不平等.
未来的WBI发展必须优先考虑文化响应和与土著社区的接触.
理想情况下,WBIs应该与预期的土著人口共同设计,以与他们的世界观保持一致,并确保公平的健康结果.

关键词:

土著人民土著人民.毛利毛利毛利人毛利毛利人是什么意思数字干预是指数字干预.电子健康电子健康心理健康心理健康基于网络的干预.

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