与中风相关的理论基础因素 家庭护理人员 健康 家庭护理人员
Cleopatra Kum1, Holly J Jones2, Elaine L Miller1
1University of Cincinnati College of Nursing, Cincinnati, OH, USA.
概括
卒中幸存者的家庭照顾者经常面临不健康的日子. 抑郁症状,任务困难和生活变化显著预测了这些不健康的日子,突出了护理人员支持干预的领域.
科学领域:
- 老年学是一门学科.
- 心理学 心理学 心理学
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
背景情况:
- 卒中幸存者主要由家庭成员在家里照顾.
- 护理人员经常经历负面的心理健康结果,包括抑郁症状和生活质量下降.
- 了解有助于护理人员健康的因素对于有效支持至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 确定与中风幸存者的家庭护理人员不健康的日子相关的基于理论的因素.
- 检查护理人员特征与他们自我报告的健康之间的关系.
主要方法:
- 一项随机对照试验的二次数据分析,涉及254名中风家庭护理人员.
- 利用基于Lazarus的交易压力模型的多重回归分析.
- 不健康的日子作为依赖变量,理论上导出的因素作为独立变量.
主要成果:
- 护理人员报告说,过去一个月平均有9天不健康.
- 护理人员任务困难,乐观,威胁评估,抑郁症状和生活变化解释了37.8%的不健康天的差异.
- 抑郁症状成为不健康日子最强烈的个人预测因素.
结论:
- 不健康的日子是中风家庭护理人员的重要健康指标.
- 鉴定的因素为制定未来干预措施提供了关键的目标,以支持护理人员的福祉.
- 解决抑郁症状和管理护理人员负担是改善健康结果的关键.
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