婴儿的重定向效率取决于父母的自闭症特征,并预测未来的社会沟通行为
Luca Ronconi1,2, Chiara Cantiani3, Valentina Riva3
1School of Psychology, Vita-Salute San Raffaele University, Via Olgettina, 58, 20132 Milan, Italy.
Cerebral cortex (New York, N.Y. : 1991)
|May 2, 2024
概括
婴儿注意力重定向缓慢,即使父母有亚临床自闭症特征,也会在以后表现出社会和沟通困难. 早期注意力网络功能预测了幼儿未来的社会沟通能力发展.
科学领域:
- 发展心理学是发展心理学.
- 神经科学是一个神经科学.
- 自闭症谱系障碍研究研究
背景情况:
- 在患有自闭症谱系障碍 (ASD) 的儿童和后来发展为ASD的婴儿中观察到注意力重定向缺陷.
- 这些缺陷可能是社会互动和沟通能力发展的因果因素.
研究的目的:
- 调查父母的亚临床自闭症特征是否与非典型的婴儿注意力重定位有关.
- 为了确定婴儿注意力重定向是否会影响幼儿时期未来的社会沟通行为.
主要方法:
- 一个注意力暗示任务测量了8个月大的婴儿的动延迟,作为刺激驱动注意力的代理.
- 婴儿根据父母自我报告的自闭症特征 (高父母特征与低父母特征) 被分组.
- 在21个月后,对婴儿的一个子样本进行了纵向跟踪,以评估21个月的社会交流行为.
主要成果:
- 婴儿期缓慢的重定向系统预测21个月后社会沟通能力较差.
- 研究结果表明,早期注意力网络功能与以后的社会发展之间存在联系.
结论:
- 通过刺激驱动的注意力网络的早期运行,这将重定向注意力,可能与未来的社会和沟通发展有关.
- 跨代和纵向数据支持早期注意力在社会沟通发展中的作用.
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