不是所有'骗子'都是平等的:对医学学生进行一个维度,以人为中心,基于理论的分析
Adam Neufeld1, Oksana Babenko2, Greg Malin3
1Department of Family Medicine, Cumming School of Medicine, University of Calgary, Calgary, Alberta, Canada.
Medical teacher
|May 2, 2024
概括
医学学生对伪造者现象 (IP) 的体验不同. 这项研究确定了四个不同的知识产权概况,揭示了自决的差异,并为学生福祉提供了定制的支持策略.
科学领域:
- 医学教育 医学教育
- 心理学 心理学 心理学
- 高等教育 高等教育
背景情况:
- 假冒现象 (IP) 越来越多地在医学教育中被研究,因为它与痛苦和倦怠有关.
- 对知识产权的不一致的理论概念化和分析阻碍了对知识产权的理解和干预.
- 需要以人为中心的方法与强大的理论框架相结合,以描述医学学生的知识产权并提高福祉.
研究的目的:
- 通过以人为中心的分析,在医学学生中识别出伪造者现象 (IP) 的不同特征.
- 检查这些知识产权资料如何与自决理论构造有关,包括动机和心理需求.
- 为医学生提供更细致的知识产权理解,以优化支持系统.
主要方法:
- 在医学学生队伍中对Clance假冒现象尺度 (CIPS) 的探索性因子分析.
- 集群分析以基于CIPS因素识别不同的IP配置文件.
- 应用自决理论 (SDT) 来分析跨知识产权个人资料的动机和心理需求的差异.
主要成果:
- 因素分析证实了三大核心知识产权因素:感觉自己是假的,将成功归因于运气,以及低估成就.
- 集群分析揭示了医学学生中四种不同的知识产权概况.
- 在识别的IP个人资料中,观察到一般因果关系导向,自主动机和心理需求满足的显著差异.
结论:
- 医学学生表现出各种各样的冒充者现象的经验,而不是一个单一的构造.
- 这些发现支持CIPS的三要素结构,并确定了四种普遍的IP配置文件.
- 了解这些独特的知识产权概况及其与自决的联系对于开发有针对性的干预措施来支持医学学生福祉至关重要.
相关概念视频
Dimensions of Health and Illness
7.3K
The factors influencing the health-illness continuum can be internal or external and may or may not be under conscious control. They are related to the following eight human dimensions, and each dimension is interrelated to one other.
7.3K
Theoretical Approaches to Psychological Disorder
224
The development of psychological disorders, which are characterized by deviant, maladaptive, and personally distressing behaviors, has been explored through several theoretical approaches.
Biological approach
The biological approach posits that internal, organic factors are the primary causes of such disorders. This perspective emphasizes brain structure and function, genetic predispositions, and neurotransmitter imbalances. For example, schizophrenia has been associated with both genetic...
Biological approach
The biological approach posits that internal, organic factors are the primary causes of such disorders. This perspective emphasizes brain structure and function, genetic predispositions, and neurotransmitter imbalances. For example, schizophrenia has been associated with both genetic...
224
Data Validation
5.0K
Data validation is an essential part of a comprehensive assessment. Validation is confirming or verifying and opening the door to gathering more assessment data as it clarifies vague or unclear data. The process of checking and verifying the collected information is called data validation. The primary purpose of data validation is to ensure data is as free from error, bias, and misinterpretation as possible.
Nursing assessment guides are generally based on holistic models rather than medical...
Nursing assessment guides are generally based on holistic models rather than medical...
5.0K
Mechanistic Models: Compartment Models in Individual and Population Analysis
38
Mechanistic models are utilized in individual analysis using single-source data, but imperfections arise due to data collection errors, preventing perfect prediction of observed data. The mathematical equation involves known values (Xi), observed concentrations (Ci), measurement errors (εi), model parameters (ϕj), and the related function (ƒi) for i number of values. Different least-squares metrics quantify differences between predicted and observed values. The ordinary least...
38
Structuralism
625
Structuralism, an early psychological theory developed by Wilhelm Wundt and his student Edward Bradford Titchener, sought to dissect the human mind into its most fundamental components. Wundt's groundbreaking work in his laboratory set the stage for Titchener to define structuralism's goal as cataloging the "atoms" of the mind—sensations, images, and feelings—akin to how chemists identify elements of matter.
Titchener's approach to structuralism was unique. He...
Titchener's approach to structuralism was unique. He...
625
Patient-centered Care
2.0K
Patient-centered care involves delivering care beyond inpatient hospitalization. Reflective practice can enhance a patient-centered approach. Reflective practice is a process of reasoning that considers all aspects of the present situation, including practicalities, learning from personal practice, and consideration of patient needs. Patients appreciate care decisions made while considering their input. Involving the patient in their care provides the patient with a sense of contribution rather...
2.0K


