患有高风险怀孕的女性及其配偶的双向性应对和相关因素:它们是否相互作用?
Mengjie Liu1, Yu Fang1, Mengshi Liu1
1School of Nursing, Xuzhou Medical University, Xuzhou 221004, PR China.
Midwifery
|May 2, 2024
概括
在高风险怀孕中,双性应对受个人因素和伴侣相互作用的影响. 提高婚姻满意度和自我效能是改善孕妇应对策略的关键.
科学领域:
- 生殖健康 生殖健康
- 心理学 心理学 心理学
- 社会学 社会学 社会学
背景情况:
- 高风险的怀孕给准父母带来了独特的挑战.
- 了解双向应对机制对于支持这些夫妇至关重要.
- 之前的研究还没有充分探索影响这群人双向应对的因素的相互作用.
研究的目的:
- 调查高风险怀孕的孕妇及其配偶当前的双节性应对状况.
- 为了确定与这些夫妇的双向性应对相关的因素.
- 分析合作伙伴之间的互动对双向性应对的影响.
主要方法:
- 对460对高风险孕妇及其配偶进行了横截面调查.
- 参与者填写了自我管理的调查问卷,评估了两次性应对,婚姻满意度,感知到的压力和自我效能.
- 使用相关性,多重线性回归和结构方程建模 (SEM) 与演员-合作伙伴相互依赖模型 (APIM) 分析了数据.
主要成果:
- 孕妇主要使用压力沟通,而配偶则使用支持和委托应对.
- 外部因素 (教育,就业,保险) 和内部因素 (满意度,压力,自我效能) 与孕妇的应对能力有关.
- 配偶的应对能力与教育水平和内部因素有关,孕妇的内部因素显著影响配偶的应对能力.
结论:
- 研究结果强调了需要解决个人和关系因素在高风险怀孕的双重应对.
- 干预措施应侧重于促进婚姻满意度,自我效能和减少压力.
- 产前护理应将夫妇视为一个单位,促进合作应对和相互支持.
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