患有与蛋白酶体抑制剂相关的肺高血压的患者的特征和结果
Julien Grynblat1,2,3,4, Charles Khouri5,6,4, Alex Hlavaty5,6
1INSERM UMR_S 999 "Pulmonary Hypertension: Pathophysiology and Novel Therapies", Hôpital Marie Lannelongue, Le Plessis-Robinson, France.
蛋白质酶抑制剂 (PI) 可能导致肺动脉高血压 (PAH). 卡菲尔佐米布与PAH的关联比博尔特佐米布更强,因此在PI治疗期间需要密切监测患者.
科学领域:
- 在瘤学瘤学.
- 药理学 药理学是指药理学的学科.
- 心脏病学 心脏病学
背景情况:
- 在接受蛋白酶体抑制剂 (PI) 治疗的患者中观察到肺动脉高血压 (PAH).
- 这项研究调查了PI使用和PAH发展之间的潜在联系.
研究的目的:
- 评估蛋白酶体抑制剂 (PI) 和肺动脉高血压 (PAH) 之间的关联.
- 为了比较与卡菲尔佐米布相关的PAH风险与博特佐米布的风险.
主要方法:
- 来自法国注册局和VIGIAPATH计划 (2004-2023) 的发生PAH病例的分析.
- 使用世界卫生组织 (WHO) 全球数据库 (VigiBase) 的药物监督不成比例分析.
- 随机对照试验的元分析.
主要成果:
- 确定了11例PI相关的PAH病例 (六例卡菲尔佐米布,五例博特佐米布),中位数年龄为61岁,中位数时间到PAH为6个月.
- 世卫组织数据库分析显示,对卡菲尔佐米布相关的PAH有显著信号,但对博尔特佐米布有不一致的信号.
- 分析表明,与博尔特佐米布相比,卡菲尔佐米布的呼吸障碍和PAH风险更高.
结论:
- 蛋白质酶抑制剂,特别是卡菲尔佐米布,可能会诱导PAH.
- 用PIs治疗的患者,特别是卡菲尔佐米布,需要密切监测PAH的发展.
- 早期检测和管理对于PI相关的PAH患者至关重要.
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