通过经济分析,促进低收入和中等收入国家的烟草控制进展
Roy Small1, Rachel Nugent2,3, Douglas Webb4
1HIV, Health and Development Group, United Nations Development Programme, New York, New York, USA roy.small@undp.org.
Tobacco control
|May 2, 2024
概括
在低收入和中等收入国家,烟草控制带来经济效益,有助于可持续发展. 国家投资案例使国家能够推进烟草控制倡议并取得积极成果.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 卫生经济学 卫生经济学
- 发展研究 发展研究 研究
背景情况:
- 全球80%以上的烟草使用者居住在低收入和中等收入国家 (LMICs),在这些国家,烟草控制进展往往缓慢.
- 经济问题经常阻碍LMIC的烟草控制工作.
- 世卫组织烟草控制框架公约 (FCTC) 秘书处的FCTC 2030项目为LMIC提供技术援助,用于分析烟草使用和控制效益的经济影响.
研究的目的:
- 分析烟草使用的经济成本和烟草控制在LMICs的好处.
- 通过国家投资案例指导各国实施WHO FCTC.
- 概述了参与FCTC 2030项目的21个LMIC的方法,进展和学习经验.
主要方法:
- 支持21个LMIC (2017-2022) 在制定国家投资案例,以实施WHO FCTC.
- 结合烟草经济影响的定制估计和定性社会政治因素分析.
- RTI国际为国家层面的经济影响评估提供分析支持.
主要成果:
- 在21个参与国家的17个国家中,观察到与投资案例建议一致的烟草控制进展.
- 许多国家注意到卫生和经济部门之间的合作和政策一致性有所改善.
- 国家投资案例促进了国家在烟草控制方面的所有权和领导地位.
结论:
- 烟草控制应该不仅仅是健康问题,还应该包括显著的经济利益.
- 有效的烟草控制战略有助于实现可持续发展目标.
- 国家投资案例是促进烟草控制和促进国家主导倡议的宝贵工具.
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