唱歌促进COPD肺部健康:在线分娩的多中心随机对照试验
Keir E J Philip1,2, Sara C Buttery3,2, Sarah Bowen4
1National Heart and Lung Institute, Imperial College London, London, UK k.philip@imperial.ac.uk.
BMJ open respiratory research
|May 2, 2024
概括
在线为肺部健康唱歌 (SLH) 改善了慢性阻塞性肺病 (COPD) 患者的身体生活质量. 这项干预显示了适度的益处,表明了可访问的呼吸系统症状管理的潜力.
科学领域:
- 呼吸系统医学 呼吸系统医学
- 肺部病理学 肺部病理学
- 康复科学 康复科学 康复科学
背景情况:
- 为肺部健康唱歌 (SLH) 是一种针对呼吸系统疾病的基于艺术的干预.
- 在线交付可以提高这些程序的可访问性.
- 在线SLH对呼吸道疾病的有效性尚未评估.
研究的目的:
- 为了评估12周在线歌唱为肺部健康 (SLH) 计划的有效性.
- 将在线SLH与慢性阻塞性肺病 (COPD) 患者的通常护理进行比较.
- 用RAND 36项简短形式健康调查 (SF-36) 评分来评估与健康相关的生活质量的影响.
主要方法:
- 进行了一项评估者盲目的随机对照试验.
- 纳入了115名患有稳定性COPD的参与者.
- 干预组接受了12周的在线SLH课程;对照组接受了通常的护理.
主要成果:
- 在线SLH组在身体健康综合 (PHC) 评分 (p=0.037) 中显示出显著的改善.
- 心理健康综合 (MHC) 评分没有显著改善 (p=0.504).
- 与通常护理相比,较大比例的SLH参与者达到PHC10%的改善值 (32%对12.7%,p=0.024).
结论:
- 一个为期12周的在线SLH计划可以提高COPD患者生活质量的身体组成部分.
- 与面对面干预相比,观察到的效应很小.
- 对优化在线干预内容,持续时间和剂量的进一步研究是有必要的.
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