[平均早产:医疗和发育方面]
Jacques Sizun1, Léa Herbulot2, Floortje Krechting3
1Service de néonatalogie, Hôpital des enfants, CHU de Toulouse, 330 avenue de Grande-Bretagne, 31300 Toulouse, France; Faculté de santé, Université Toulouse-III, 113 route de Narbonne, 31062 Toulouse, France.
Soins. Pediatrie, puericulture
|May 2, 2024
概括
适度早产的婴儿面临更高的健康问题和发育问题的风险. 专业护理,包括皮肤接触和母乳养,对于他们的早期发育和福祉至关重要.
科学领域:
- 新生儿科学 新生儿科学
- 发育儿科 发育儿科
- 围产儿医学 围产儿医学
相关概念视频
01:07Teratogenicity
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01:30Socioemotional Development during Infancy
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Socio-emotional development in infancy is primarily shaped by early emotional responses and social connections, with temperament playing a central role. Temperament refers to the consistent patterns in an individual's emotional and behavioral responses, observable even in infancy. By examining temperament, researchers can better understand an infant's unique ways of interacting with the world, influencing subsequent personality and socio-emotional growth.
Primary Temperament Types
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01:27Introduction to Developmental Psychology
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Developmental psychology explores the changes and continuities in human abilities throughout life, encompassing physical, cognitive, linguistic, and social dimensions. Human development is not restricted to growth, but includes aspects of decline, particularly in physical abilities as individuals age. Developmental psychologists seek to understand how people change as they age and how their mental and social skills evolve.
Developmental Milestones
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01:30Attention-Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder
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Attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) is a neurodevelopmental disorder characterized by persistent inattention, hyperactivity, and impulsivity. It affects approximately 5-8% of children globally, with around 60-70% of cases persisting into adulthood. ADHD has significant implications for educational attainment, social interactions, and occupational success.
Diagnostic Criteria and Symptoms
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01:10Nature and Nurture
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Many human characteristics, like height, are shaped by both nature—in other words, by our genes—and by nurture, or our environment. For example, chronic stress during childhood inhibits the production of growth hormones and consequently reduces bone growth and height. Scientists estimate that 70-90% of variation in height is due to genetic differences among individuals, and 10-30% of variation in height is due to differences in the environments that individuals experience,...
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01:29Intellectual Disability
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Intellectual disability (ID) is a neurodevelopmental condition characterized by deficits in intellectual and adaptive functioning that manifest during the developmental period. This condition encompasses challenges in reasoning, memory, problem-solving, and learning, accompanied by impairments in everyday life skills, such as communication, self-care, and social interactions. Intellectual disability affects approximately 1% of the population in the United States, impacting an estimated 5...
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