检查所有框:一个检查清单,说明何时以及如何有效地使用检查清单.
Myrtede Alfred1, Laura H Barg-Walkow2, Joseph R Keebler3
1Mechanical and Industrial Engineering, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada.
BMJ quality & safety
|May 2, 2024
概括
检查清单可以提高高风险行业的安全性,但需要适当的设计和使用. 本研究介绍了一种算法,用于指导医疗环境中有效的检查列表选择和开发.
科学领域:
- 医疗保健安全 医疗保健安全
- 这些是认知辅助工具.
- 人类因素工程 人类因素工程
背景情况:
- 检查清单是包括医药在内的高风险行业中广泛使用的认知辅助工具,用于任务执行和安全.
- 尽管广泛采用,但由于对其应用和设计缺乏了解,因此仍然存在低于最佳的使用和有效性.
- 有效的检查列表设计需要考虑错误类型,用户专业知识和可用的工具.
研究的目的:
- 解决医疗环境中检查清单使用和设计指导的缺乏问题.
- 开发一个算法,支持关于检查清单概念,内容和设计的决策.
- 提高检查清单作为安全干预措施的有效性.
主要方法:
- 综合了关于检查清单和实际临床经验的现有文献.
- 开发了一个算法来指导基于系统安全问题和用户专业知识的检查列表选择和设计.
- 通过主题专家的反来代地改进了算法.
主要成果:
- 开发的算法为清单实施提供了两部分框架.
- 第一部分指导了针对特定系统安全问题的检查清单的选择.
- 第二部分根据最终用户的专业知识,就合适的检查列表类型提供建议.
结论:
- 该算法为优化医疗保健中检查清单的使用和设计提供了实际指导.
- 它旨在通过考虑用户的专业知识和特定的安全需求来提高检查清单作为安全干预措施的有效性.
- 该工具支持知情决策,用于在临床环境中创建更有效的认知辅助工具.
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