预防性干预对青少年情绪不安全的多个组成部分的长期影响
Sarah Hoegler Dennis1, Savannah Vetterly1, E Mark Cummings1
1University of Notre Dame, Notre Dame, Indiana, USA.
Family process
|May 2, 2024
概括
这项研究表明,家庭干预有效地减少了长期青少年的情感不安全. 干预改善了情绪反应和行为调节,支持其对儿童调整的持久益处.
科学领域:
- 儿童心理学 儿童心理学
- 家庭研究 家庭研究
- 干预科学 干预科学
背景情况:
- 青少年对父母间冲突的情感不安全与适应问题有关.
- 了解家庭干预对反应机制的长期影响至关重要.
- 基于家庭的干预措施旨在减轻与家庭压力因素相关的风险.
研究的目的:
- 评估家庭干预对青少年关于父母间冲突的情感不安全性的长期影响.
- 检查干预对情绪反应,行为失调和认知表征的影响.
- 通过3年的随访调查从测试后的变化模式.
主要方法:
- 一项随机对照试验 (RCT) 涉及225名青少年及其父母.
- 多层次建模用于分析自我报告的情绪不安全组件的变化.
- 在多个时间点从青少年,母亲和父亲收集的数据.
主要成果:
- 这种干预导致情绪反应的立即和长期线性下降.
- 长期观察到行为失调的二次变化.
- 干预效应因记者和情绪不安全的特定组成部分而异.
结论:
- 简短的家庭干预表明,对青少年情绪安全的多个组成部分产生有益和持久的影响.
- 长期和非线性变化模式是家庭干预的重要考虑因素.
- 记者和不安全因素影响干预的影响,突出细微的结果.
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