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tympanostomy管对音响排放的影响

Aneesh A Patel^1,2, Peter C Weber^1,2, Jessica R Levi^3,4

¹Department of Otolaryngology, Boston University Medical Center, 800 Harrison Ave, BCD Building, 5th Floor, Boston, MA, 02118, USA.

European archives of oto-rhino-laryngology : official journal of the European Federation of Oto-Rhino-Laryngological Societies (EUFOS) : affiliated with the German Society for Oto-Rhino-Laryngology - Head and Neck Surgery

|May 2, 2024

概括

tympanostomy管在中耳功能障碍的儿童中显著改善了耳声发射 (OAE). 手术后,OAE的存在率从27.8%增加到95.3%,表明更好的耳功能评估.

科学领域:

耳鼻喉科耳鼻喉科耳鼻喉科
听力学听力学是指听力学.
儿科医学儿科医学

背景情况:

耳声发射 (OAE) 评估耳功能.
中耳功能障碍可能会影响OAE结果.
关于 tympanostomy 管对 OAE 的影响的数据有限.

研究的目的:

为了确定 tympanostomy 管的放置是否显著改善OAE.
为了评估 tympanostomy 管对儿科 OAE 测试的影响.

主要方法:

对小儿病患者 (<18岁) 进行小口管安置的回顾性图表审查 (2018年1月至2023年9月).
在手术后6个月内进行手术前和手术后OAE测试的分析.
奇平方和t测试分析用于比较手术前和手术后的OAE存在.

主要成果:

分析了来自111名儿科患者的212只耳朵.
在3000,4000和5000Hz的OAE存在显著增加了 post-tympanostomy管道放置.
在手术前,OAE的存在率从约27.8%上升到约95.3%,在手术后,OAE的存在率在3000和4000Hz上升到约95.3%.

结论:

tympanostomy 管在患有中耳功能障碍的儿科患者中显著改善了OAE.
改善的OAE表明在安置管后可以更好地评估耳功能.
手术前的B型 tympanograms与改善相关,而A型 tympanograms没有.

关键词:

耳声波排放 (Otoacoustic emission) 是一种声波发射方式.血清性中耳炎的中耳炎.tympanostomy 是一个小静止术.

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