评估牙科学生之间的同理心水平使用杰弗逊尺度的医生同理心-卫生专业学生的同理心水平
Beenish Fatima Alam1, Raima Bashir2, Talha Nayab3
1Department of Oral Biology, Bahria University Dental College, Karachi, Pakistan. beenishalam@hotmail.com.
BMC oral health
|May 2, 2024
概括
女性和私立机构的牙科学生表现出更高的同情心. 杰斐逊同理心量表 (JSE) 是评估牙科学生同理心的一个可靠工具.
科学领域:
- 医学教育 医学教育
- 心理测量 心理测量 心理测量
- 牙科教育 牙科教育
背景情况:
- 同理心,理解和分享他人的感受的能力,对于患者的满意和舒适至关重要.
- 医疗保健专业人员的同情行为增强了患者的体验和结果.
- 评估同情心对于改善医疗保健提供者培训和患者护理至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 评估杰斐逊同理心量表 (JSE) 的心理测量属性.
- 为了比较牙科学生之间的性别之间的同理心水平.
- 为了比较公共和私营部门的牙科学生之间的同理心分数.
主要方法:
- 使用JSE-HPS版本进行横截面研究.
- 探索性因子分析和克伦巴赫的阿尔法可靠性.
- 曼·惠特尼大学和学生的t测试用于小组比较.
主要成果:
- 女人和私立学院的学生报告了更高的同情心得分.
- "视角采用"和"富有同情心的护理"领域在女性中最高.
- 主要组件分析确定了影响同情心的四个关键因素,解释了59.51%的差异.
结论:
- 杰斐逊同理心量表 (JSE) 是一种可靠且经过验证的工具,用于评估牙科学生的同理心.
- 女性和私营部门的牙科学生表现出更高的同情心.
- 了解有助于同情心的因素可以为牙科教育策略提供信息.
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