美国成年人的抑郁症和牙损伤,NHANES 2015-2018年
Zefeng Xie1, Lingfang Shi2, Libo He3
1Department of Stomatology, Second Affiliated Hospital of Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, Zhejiang, China.
BMC oral health
|May 2, 2024
概括
中度至重度的抑郁症与美国成年人未经治疗的根的风险更高有关. 这种关联在未经治疗的冠状裂中没有发现,这突显了抑郁症患者的特定口腔健康问题.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 牙科研究 牙科研究
- 心理健康 心理健康
背景情况:
- 未经治疗的牙损仍然是一个重要的公共卫生问题.
- 抑郁症是一种普遍的心理健康状况,影响了相当一部分成年人群.
- 抑郁症等心理健康状况与口腔健康结果之间的关系需要进一步研究.
研究的目的:
- 检查美国成年人不同程度的抑郁症状和未经治疗的牙损伤之间的关联.
- 确定抑郁症是否是特定类型未经治疗的病,即冠状和根病的危险因素.
- 提供与抑郁症相关的未经治疗的虫病患病率的国家估计.
主要方法:
- 利用了来自国家健康和营养检查调查 (2015-2018) 对20岁及以上成年人的数据.
- 根据抑郁症状严重程度 (没有,轻度,中度到重度) 分类参与者.
- 采用多变量加权后勤回归,考虑共变量和复杂的调查设计,以分析抑郁症和未经治疗的之间的关联.
主要成果:
- 在8740名参与者中,未经治疗的冠状病的患病率为20.50%,根病率为12.92%.
- 中度至重度的抑郁症显著增加了未经治疗的根的风险 (OR,1.25).
- 未经治疗的根的风险在年轻成年人 (20-44岁) 和中度至重度抑郁症的妇女中显著增加.
结论:
- 在美国成年人中,中度至重度抑郁症和未经治疗的根之间存在显著的关联.
- 没有发现抑郁症和未经治疗的冠状虫之间有显著的关联.
- 调查结果强调了在口腔保健策略中解决心理健康问题的重要性,特别是在根部空预防方面.
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