患者在癌症护理方面的经验和需求 - - 来自德国一项全国性横截面研究的结果
Elâ Ziegler1, Jens Klein2, Christopher Kofahl2
1Institute of Medical Sociology, University Medical Center Hamburg-Eppendorf, Martinistraße 52, 20246, Hamburg, Germany. e.ziegler@uke.de.
BMC health services research
|May 2, 2024
概括
设施因素,而不是患者特征,显著影响以患者为中心的癌症护理质量. 需要改善护理协调和沟通,以便在瘤学中改善患者体验.
科学领域:
- 在瘤学瘤学.
- 医疗保健服务研究 医疗服务研究
- 患者报告的结果
背景情况:
- 患者为中心是瘤护理的关键质量指标,包括共享决策,导航和心理社会支持.
- 尽管有举措,但德国以患者为中心的护理实施是分散的,对患者体验和决定因素的研究有限.
- 这项研究调查了与以患者为中心的高质量护理服务相关的患者和设施特定因素.
研究的目的:
- 检查影响德国瘤治疗中以患者为中心的质量的患者和机构特定因素.
- 确定医生与患者互动质量和心理社会护理提供的预测因素.
- 了解患者对改善沟通和护理协调的需求.
主要方法:
- 这是一项针对德国1121名接受急性治疗,康复或后期护理的癌症患者进行的横截面研究.
- 利用参与式开发的问卷来评估医生与患者的互动和心理社会护理.
- 采用多重线性回归,二进制物流回归和开放式评论的内容分析.
主要成果:
- 最近的诊断,男性性别和被动决策偏好与更高的医生与患者互动质量相关.
- 设施因素,如中央联系人和同行支持服务,显著预测了心理社会护理和信息提供.
- 虽然医生与患者之间的互动令人满意,但患者希望有更好的沟通和协调的护理.
结论:
- 患者的社会特征对以患者为中心的护理质量的影响要小于与护理设施相关的系统因素.
- 调查结果强调了设施级干预措施的重要性,以加强德国以患者为中心的瘤治疗.
- 结果可以为癌症护理的改善提供信息,专注于系统因素而不是个体患者因素.
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