针对医疗保健设施的恐怖袭击涉及人质
Reed Macy1, Greg Jasani2, Reem Alfalasi3
1University of Maryland Medical Center, Baltimore, Maryland. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9222-2687.
American journal of disaster medicine
|May 3, 2024
概括
在全球范围内,恐怖分子在医院劫持人质事件正在增加,影响了23个国家. 医疗机构需要更好的准备计划和演习来应对这种日益增长的威胁.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 安全研究 安全研究
- 紧急医疗 紧急医疗
背景情况:
- 对医疗机构的恐怖袭击正在增加.
- 医院内的劫持人质事件越来越令人担忧.
- 医疗机构往往没有为此类攻击做好准备.
研究的目的:
- 检查医院劫持人质事件的频率和全球范围.
- 了解这些攻击的特点.
- 突出改善医疗保健安全的需要.
主要方法:
- 在全球恐怖主义数据库中搜索相关攻击.
- 针对涉及医院和人质事件的医疗保健相关事件进行过.
- 分析了64个已识别的事件.
主要成果:
- 在23个国家确定了64起医院劫持人质的袭击事件.
- 这些袭击造成91人受伤,47人死亡.
- 袭击往往是由身份不明的团体进行的,他们经常使用枪支.
结论:
- 医院劫持人质的袭击事件增加,并具有全球范围.
- 医疗保健系统仍然脆弱,需要加强准备.
- 缓解策略,包括演练和教育,对医疗保健设施至关重要.
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