死亡走进酒吧:幽默和亵事先的护理规划信息
Christian R Seiter1, Zac D Johnson1
1Department of Human Communication Studies, California State University, Fullerton, California, USA.
Death studies
|May 3, 2024
概括
生命终点 (EOL) 预先护理计划 (ACP) 信息中的幽默和亵会增加攻击性. 为了有效,沟通者应该谨慎地使用幽默,避免亵,因为即使是亵的观众也发现亵的信息更具攻击性.
科学领域:
- 沟通研究 沟通研究
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 心理学 心理学 心理学
背景情况:
- 积极死亡运动 (DPM) 利用幽默和亵来鼓励生命末期 (EOL) 预先护理计划 (ACP).
- 了解这些信息特征的影响对于有效的健康沟通至关重要.
- 预期违规理论 (EVT) 为分析对意想不到的沟通元素的反应提供了一个框架.
研究的目的:
- 检查感知幽默,亵,和信息有效性在非洲和非洲的交流之间的关系.
- 调查特征亵使用对感知攻击性和有效性的调节作用.
- 应用EVT来理解幽默和亵如何影响听众对演讲者和信息有效性的看法.
主要方法:
- 一项定量研究涉及604名参与者,随机分配他们听ACP播客,有清洁的幽默,亵的幽默或没有幽默.
- 感知幽默,亵,冒犯,演讲者有效性和信息有效性的测量.
- 分析特征的亵使用对这些感知的影响.
主要成果:
- 亵和感知幽默都与信息的攻击性有积极的相关性.
- 攻击性对被认为的演讲者和信息的有效性产生了负面影响.
- 感知幽默只有当信息没有被视为冒犯时,才能提高有效性.
- 令人惊的是,具有更高使用亵的特征的人报告说,他们对亵信息的冒犯更大.
结论:
- 在ACP沟通中,幽默和亵可以通过增加感知到的冒犯性来降低信息的有效性.
- 有效的ACP信息需要仔细考虑幽默,强烈建议避免亵.
- 未来的沟通策略应优先考虑清晰度和减少潜在的违法行为,以最大限度地参与EOL规划.
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