全球合同级公共采购数据集
Mihály Fazekas1, Bence Tóth2, Aly Abdou3
1Central European University, Quellenstraße 51, 1100, Wien, Austria.
Data in brief
|May 3, 2024
概括
全球公共采购数据集 (GPPD) 提供了全球超过7200万份政府合同的标准化数据. 这个资源可以研究公共采购效率和腐败风险.
科学领域:
- 经济学 经济学 经济学
- 政治科学 政治科学是指政治学.
- 数据科学数据科学数据科学
背景情况:
- 公共采购占全球政府支出的很大一部分,估计每年10万亿美元.
- 现有的公共采购数据是分散的,缺乏全球可比性,阻碍了全面的分析.
- 这种差距限制了对经济发展,政治影响和支出效率的研究.
研究的目的:
- 引入全球公共采购数据集 (GPPD),这是一个新的,大规模的,全球可比的数据集.
- 标准化和整合来自众多国家的公共采购数据.
- 为分析公共采购,包括效率和腐败风险提供资源.
主要方法:
- 网络抓取被用来收集来自42个国家的超过7200万份合同的数据 (2006-2021年).
- 进行了数据标准化,以确保所有国家都有一个共同的格式.
- 收集的信息包括买家,供应商,地理位置,产品分类,价格和合同流程细节.
主要成果:
- GPPD包含超过7200万份合同记录,标准化用于跨国分析.
- 该数据集包括腐败风险指标和用于客观风险评估的复合指数.
- 数据允许过以专注于被授予的合同,并且可以与公司注册表联系起来.
结论:
- 该GPPD解决了全球可比的公共采购数据的关键需求.
- 这一数据集有助于研究公共支出效率,腐败以及更广泛的经济和政治话题.
- 标准化和丰富的数据为公共管理和经济学中的实证研究提供了新的途径.
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