患有慢性背部疾病的加拿大人中不同医疗服务提供者的医疗保健使用率和特征:基于人口的研究
Jessica J Wong1,2,3,4, Dan Wang1,2,5, Sheilah Hogg-Johnson1,5,6
1Institute for Disability and Rehabilitation Research, Ontario Tech University, 2000 Simcoe Street North, Oshawa, Ontario, L1H 7K4, Canada.
Brain & spine
|May 3, 2024
概括
患有慢性背部疾病的加拿大人最常见的是医生,其次是手术医生和物理治疗师. 医疗保健的使用因提供者和患者的特点而异,为国家医疗保健规划提供了信息.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 医疗保健服务研究 医疗服务研究
- 流行病学 流行病学
背景情况:
- 慢性背部疾病影响了加拿大人口的很大一部分.
- 了解医疗保健利用模式对于有效的国家医疗保健规划和资源分配至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 确定2001年至2016年期间患有慢性背部疾病的加拿大人中医疗保健提供者的使用率.
- 确定与使用医生,手术医生,物理治疗师和护士相关的社会人口统计学,健康相关和行为因素.
主要方法:
- 一项基于人口的研究,使用了2001-2016年加拿大社区健康调查数据.
- 分析包括12岁及以上,患有慢性背部疾病的受访者.
- 使用自我报告数据和修改的波桑回归来评估与提供者使用相关的流行率和因素.
主要成果:
- 医生是最常使用的提供者 (约. 87%),其次是手术医生 (大约. 在2001-2010年为24%,在2015/2016年为14.5%) 和物理治疗师 (约. 2001年至2010年为17.2%,2015年至2016年为10.7%.
- 使用模式因性别,社会经济地位,移民地位,年龄和自我报告的一般健康状况而有很大差异.
- 女性,社会经济地位较低的个人,移民,老年人和健康状况较差的人报告了不同的提供者咨询模式.
结论:
- 医生是加拿大人背部问题的主要医疗保健提供者.
- 在不同的提供者类型和患者人口统计数据中,医疗保健利用率存在显著差异.
- 调查结果突出了为改善对这一群体的护理提供量身定制的医疗保健策略的需要.
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