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患者对医疗人工智能的知情同意的观点:一个基于网络的实验
1Center for AI and Law, Hanyang University Law School, Seoul, South Korea.
Digital health
|May 3, 2024
概括
患者想知道什么时候人工智能 (AI) 在他们的医学诊断中被使用. 对人工智能使用的披露对于知情同意很重要,但信息需求因患者人口统计学而异.
科学领域:
- 医疗保健人工智能的人工智能
- 医学伦理 医学伦理
- 在知情同意的情况下同意.
背景情况:
- 人工智能 (AI) 越来越多地被用作医疗保健中的临床决策支持工具.
- 患者通常不知道AI在医生的决策过程中的作用.
研究的目的:
- 确定医生是否应该披露AI工具在诊断中的使用情况.
- 确定应该向患者提供哪些关于诊断中的AI的信息.
主要方法:
- 对1000名韩国受访者进行了一项调查实验.
- 评估患者对人工智能信息对治疗决策的感知重要性.
主要成果:
- 与人类咨询相比,人工智能使用增加了相关信息的感知重要性.
- 人工智能信息被认为与标准披露一样重要或比标准披露更重要.
- 患者人口统计学 (性别,年龄,收入) 显著影响AI信息的感知重要性.
结论:
- 在诊断中使用人工智能的披露支持知情同意.
- 人工智能信息披露应根据患者人口统计数据进行个性化.
- 在诊断中使用人工智能的伦理准则应该超出法律要求.
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