对于糖尿病足的鞋内脚下压力测量技术:系统性审查
Pedro Castro-Martins1,2, Arcelina Marques1,3, Luís Coelho1,4
1CIETI, ISEP, Polytechnic of Porto, Portugal.
Heliyon
|May 3, 2024
概括
糖尿病足患者面临来自感觉不良和高脚部压力的高风险. 本次审查确定了鞋子内脚部压力测量系统,发现带有电阻传感器的仪器内是监测这些风险人群最常见的.
科学领域:
- 生物力学 生物力学
- 医疗技术 医疗技术 医学技术
- 糖尿病人的足部护理
背景情况:
- 糖尿病足部并发症源于感觉丧失和脚下压力升高.
- 准确的评估和监测对于预防风险糖尿病人群中创伤和的发生至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 系统地审查现有的系统和技术来测量鞋内脚部压力.
- 专注于适用于糖尿病足人口的技术.
主要方法:
- 在四个主要数据库 (Scopus,科学网,PubMed,牛津期刊) 进行了系统的文献搜索.
- 从1979年到2024年出版的文章的审查指导了PRISMA方法.
- 纳入标准集中在专门测量鞋子内脚部压力的系统和传感器上.
主要成果:
- 87项研究使用了商业设备,45项研究提出了新的系统,主要是仪器内.
- 新兴技术通常使用4-8电阻传感器,尽管有多达960个传感器的系统.
- 糖尿病患者表现出明显更高的峰值脚下压力 (大约1. 1000 kPa) 与非糖尿病人相比,具有显著的设备变化.
结论:
- 仪器内,特别是带有电阻传感器的内,是脚部压力测量的领先技术.
- 具有战略位置传感器的系统提供了务实的解决方案,但特定于设备的差异需要个性化评估.
- 持续使用经过验证的测量设备对于准确的患者监测至关重要.
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