下十字综合征在女佣中的患病率
Ghanishtha Burile1, Pratik Phansopkar1, Nikita S Deshmukh1
1Musculoskeletal Physiotherapy, Ravi Nair Physiotherapy College, Datta Meghe Institute of Higher Education and Research, Wardha, IND.
Cureus
|May 3, 2024
概括
由于长时间工作而没有适当的人体工程学,女佣容易患上下十字综合征. 这种情况涉及下肢肌肉失衡,导致疼痛和姿势变化,突出需要有针对性的管理策略.
科学领域:
- 肌肉骨健康 肌肉骨健康
- 职业健康 职业健康 职业健康
- 生物力学 生物力学
背景情况:
- 低十字综合征 (LCS) 的特征是肌肉失衡,特别是腹部和部肌肉的软弱和部 flexors的紧张.
- 家庭佣女经常报告肌肉骨疾病和姿势变化,但这群人中的LCS患病率仍未研究.
- 了解家庭女工中LCS的流行率对于解决他们特定的职业健康风险至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 为了确定下十字综合征 (LCS) 在家政妇中的患病率.
- 在这个人口群体中调查职业因素和LCS之间的关系.
- 为了确定与女佣的LCS相关的特定肌肉失衡.
主要方法:
- 一项涉及75名年龄在35-50岁的家庭主妇腰部疼痛的横截面研究.
- 排除标准包括最近的手术史和认知障碍.
- 评估包括肌肉强度和运动范围 (ROM) 评估, iliopsoas 肌肉长度,脊柱延伸器测量和 gluteus maximus 强度测试.
主要成果:
- 在家政女仆群体中,在所有结果指标中观察到肌肉紧张和肌肉疲软的统计变化.
- 通过视觉模拟尺度 (VAS) 测量的平均疼痛水平为5.39 ± 1.26 (范围为3-8).
- 在 iliopsoas 肌肉长度 (t=1.51,p=0.13) 中没有发现统计学上显著的差异,但腰部延伸器显示标准偏差为 5.39 ± 1.26.
结论:
- 在没有人体工程学考虑的情况下长时间工作的女佣有很高的患下十字综合征的风险.
- 这些发现强调,需要进一步研究家庭佣女的症状管理,以预防慢性肌肉骨疾病.
- 实施人体工程学干预措施和有针对性的练习可能对这个职业群体有益.
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