青少年精神病体验:诊断关联和CAPE-16的评估
Viktoria Birkenæs1, Pravesh Parekh1, Laura Hegemann2,3,4
1Centre for Precision Psychiatry, Division of Mental Health and Addiction, University of Oslo and Oslo University Hospital, Oslo, Norway.
概括
社区心理经验评估 (CAPE) -16问卷可靠地识别了青少年的精神病经历,在不同群体中显示出强烈的心理测量特性. 研究结果支持其作为早期心理健康干预的查工具.
科学领域:
- 精神病学是一个精神病学.
- 心理测量 心理测量 心理测量
- 青少年心理健康 青少年心理健康
背景情况:
- 青少年精神病经历与精神疾病有关,需要可靠的预防评估工具.
- 社区心理经验评估 (CAPE) 问卷要求对数字世界中的当代青少年群体进行验证.
研究的目的:
- 在大量青少年队伍中验证CAPE-16问卷的心理测量特性.
- 评估测量不变性跨性别,流行病状况,和几代人.
- 检查CAPE-16分数与随后的精神病诊断之间的关联.
主要方法:
- 使用挪威母亲,父亲和儿童队列数据的观察验证研究.
- 对CAPE-16 (n=18,835) 和CAPE-9 (n=28,793) 的因子分析和测量不变性测试.
- 关联分析与精神病诊断的健康登记数据.
主要成果:
- 证实了CAPE-16的三因素结构 (偏执,奇怪的想法,幻觉) 具有很好的可靠性.
- CAPE-16在生物性别和流行病状况上显示了不变性.
- CAPE-16得分与随后的精神病诊断有显著的关联,特别是精神病障碍 (ORs ~2.0).
结论:
- CAPE-16表现出强大的心理测量特性,在性别和流行病状况上证明不变.
- CAPE-16总分预测了随后的精神病诊断,特别是精神病障碍.
- 调整后的CAPE-16有可能成为数字时代青少年的有价值的查工具.
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