在门诊精神病学中,患者报告的经验测量 (PREMs) - - 与被认为的歧视和值有联系吗?
Janina Billian1,2, Lukas Imfeld1,3, Carl B Roth1
1Universitäre Psychiatrische Kliniken (UPK) Basel, Klinik für Erwachsene, University of Basel, Basel, Switzerland.
Frontiers in psychiatry
|May 3, 2024
概括
患者对精神病治疗的满意度与被认为的歧视有关. 感知较低的耻辱感与更高的患者满意度相关,突出显示在治疗评估中需要考虑外部因素.
科学领域:
- 精神病学是一个精神病学.
- 心理健康服务研究 心理健康服务研究
背景情况:
- 患者报告的体验测量 (PREM) 在精神病学中至关重要.
- 患者满意度是一个关键的结果指标.
- 在精神病学环境中影响满意度的外部因素尚不清楚.
研究的目的:
- 调查感知歧视和值 (PDD) 对患者满意度的影响.
- 检查PDD与精神病室门诊患者的满意度之间的关系.
主要方法:
- 分析了来自瑞士巴塞尔精神病诊所的1,126名患者的数据.
- 使用慕尼黑市患者满意度问卷 (MüPF) 评估患者满意度.
- 使用感知歧视值量表来衡量感知的耻辱感.
主要成果:
- 在患者满意度 (MüPF) 和感知歧视和值 (PDD) 之间发现了一个小而积极的效果大小关系.
- 感知较少耻辱感的患者报告了更高的治疗满意度.
- 线性回归显示PDD对单个项目和MüPF总分数的影响很小.
结论:
- 感知到的耻辱感是评估精神病室门诊护理患者满意度时需要考虑的重要因素.
- 解决所感知的歧视可能会提高患者的满意度.
- 未来的研究应该探索耻辱感,满意度,治疗结果和其他外部影响.
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