在以体育为基础的青少年发展计划"少年巨人"中留守:哪些因素与回归意图有关?
Nicole D Bolter1, Lindsay E Kipp2, P Brian Greenwood3
1Department of Kinesiology, San Francisco State University, San Francisco, CA, United States.
Frontiers in sports and active living
|May 3, 2024
概括
这项关于Junior Giants计划的研究发现,84.5%的参与者打算回来. 持续参与基于体育活动的青年发展 (PA-PYD) 计划的关键因素包括年龄,种族和感知到的支持.
科学领域:
- 青年发展计划 青年发展计划
- 运动科学 运动科学 运动科学
- 社会情感学习 社交情感学习
背景情况:
- 基于体育活动的青年发展 (PA-PYD) 计划对社会和情感成长产生积极影响.
- 了解影响长期参与PA-PYD计划的因素对于计划的可持续性和有效性至关重要.
- 少年巨人计划使用棒球/软球来教生活技能和社会情感能力的年轻人5-18岁.
研究的目的:
- 确定与参与者返回小巨人计划的意图相关的定量因素.
- 探索为什么父母/监护人不打算重新注册他们的孩子的定性原因.
- 为了有助于理解在以体育为基础的青年发展计划中留守.
主要方法:
- 采用混合方法方法,利用8,495名家长/监护人的在线调查和217名家长/监护人的主题分析.
- 定量数据包括儿童人口统计,社会情绪气候,性格发展和返回意图.
- 定性数据集中在没有重新注册的原因上,以主题分析.
主要成果:
- 84.5%的参与者 (7,179) 打算回来,拉丁裔参与者和第二年球员的回归可能性明显更高.
- 后勤回归确定了年龄,种族/种族,年龄,角色发展,阅读,联盟经验,体育活动和感知到的支持作为回归的重要预测因素.
- 不返回的原因包括缺乏组织/沟通,对教练的不满,缺乏技能发展,以及与年龄相关的因素.
结论:
- 参与者在PA-PYD计划中的保留受到人口统计学,项目特定和感知支持因素的结合的影响.
- 定性发现突出了青少年体育运动消耗的常见原因,为计划改进提供了见解.
- 定量和定性数据都为改进和加强未来的青年发展计划提供了有价值的信息.
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