一个共同的数据模型用于标准化重症监护病房的药物特征
Andrea Sikora1, Kelli Keats2, David J Murphy3
1Department of Clinical and Administrative Pharmacy, University of Georgia College of Pharmacy, Augusta, GA 30912, United States.
研究人员为重症监护室 (ICU) 药物开发了一种共同数据模型 (CDM),以标准化人工智能 (AI) 应用的数据. 这些标准化数据将支持未来人工智能驱动的患者护理改进.
科学领域:
- 医疗信息学 医疗信息学
- 医疗保健中的人工智能
- 临床数据标准化标准化
背景情况:
- 共同数据模型 (CDM) 对人工智能 (AI) 应用至关重要,但尚未为重症监护室 (ICU) 药物建立.
- 标准化ICU药物数据对于推进AI驱动的临床决策支持和改善患者结果至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 为重症监护室 (ICU) 药物开发一个全面的共同数据模型 (CDM).
- 标准化药物功能对于支持未来的ICU人工智能计划至关重要.
主要方法:
- 一个由ICU临床医生和AI专家组成的9人多学科团队使用了5轮修改后的Delphi过程.
- 方法包括电话会议,基于网络的通信和电子调查,以识别和评分药物特征.
- 功能被评估为临床相关性,收集的可行性,并遵守可查找,可访问,可互操作和可重复使用 (FAIR) 原则.
主要成果:
- 一份由889种ICU药物组成的初始清单产生了106种潜在的药物特征.
- 71个特征被确定为CDM的核心组成部分,分为与药物产品相关的 (43个特征) 和与临床实践相关的 (63个特征).
- 为每个特征建立了标准化的定义和建议的响应值,CDM在线提供.
结论:
- 为ICU药物开发的CDM是关键护理人工智能研究的基本步骤.
- 该倡议旨在加强人工智能的使用,以改善ICU患者的治疗结果.
- 对于CDM的持续成功和进化,需要持续参与和完善CDM.
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